The American Kennel Club recognizes just under 200 dog breeds, and there are hundreds more waiting to be accepted. It can be challenging to sort through them all without a good system. Many people like to sort them by size, but dividing by country is another good way, and sometimes it helps to see how the dogs are related. We’ve created a list of 15 Scottish breeds so you can learn more about the breeds from this specific area. For each entry, we’ve included an image as well as a short description so you can learn more about them. We think you will find several breeds that would make great additions to your home.
Top 15 Scottish Dog Breeds:
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier Image Credit: Vera Zinkova, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Temperament: Affectionate, fun-loving, independent
Colors: Grey, brown, silver, tan
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small dog with a long body and an instantly recognizable topknot of hair on its head. It originally hunted badgers during the 1600s and 1700s. Today it makes a fantastic family pet that’s affectionate, fun-loving, and independent. It usually stands less than 12 inches high and weighs about 20 pounds.
- Bearded Collie Image Credi: No-longer-here, Pixabay
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Active, alert, intelligent
Colors: Black, blue, brown, and fawn
The Bearded Collie is a shepherd dog with long hair that often covers its eyes. Children love this breed because of its long hair, and it enjoys attention. It’s an active dog that will spend much of the day running around and is intelligent enough to learn lots of tricks. You will also find this breed in several rescue organizations.
- Gordon Setter Image credit: Everita Pane, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Temperament: Alert, eager, and loyal
Colors: Black and tan, red, tan
The Gordon Setter is the largest of all setters and will often weigh up to 80 pounds and stand 27 inches tall at the shoulder. It started out hunting birds almost 200 years ago, and today it makes an excellent pet. Its alert and eager temperament mean it excels as a watchdog, and it’s fearless in defense of its master. This ancient breed first came to America in 1842.
- Scottish Terrier Image Credit: Plotitsyna NiNa, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Temperament: Independent, feisty, playful
Colors: Black, brindle, red
Several celebrities have owned a Scottish Terrier, including several presidents. It’s also a piece in the original Monopoly board game. These are smaller dogs that rarely weigh more than 25 pounds. They are playful but can often be stubborn and even feisty. They are fairly independent and are a good choice if you need to spend time away from home.
- Cairn Terrier Image Credit: doctarpa, Pixabay
Lifespan: 12–17 years
Temperament: Fearless, hardy, intelligent
Colors: Crème, wheaten, red, grey
The Cairn Terrier is a working dog that used to chase game between the cairns in the Scottish Highlands. It usually stands about a foot tall and is lightweight at about 15 pounds. It has a thick double coat that allows it to withstand cold temperatures. It sheds very little and has a long lifespan. It’s well suited to small apartments and doesn’t require much exercise.
- Golden Retriever Image Credit: Olena Brodetska, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Temperament: Obedient, playful, intelligent
Colors: Gold
The Golden Retriever is one of the more popular dogs in America. These dogs love water and will jump at any opportunity to go swimming. They also like to drive in the car and enjoy playing with children. They are quite loyal and often live 10–12 years. They stand about 22 inches tall and weigh about 70 pounds.
- Rough Collie Image Credit: Grigorita Ko, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–14 years
Temperament: Gentle, active, friendly
Colors: Sable, blue, tricolor
Many people call the Rough Collie a Long-Haired Collie, and it originated in Scotland. It’s never aggressive or nervous, and it gets along with children and other pets. It also gets along with strangers, but it will be less likely to be shy with early socialization. Many people will recognize this dog breed as Lassie from the old television show of the same name.
- Smooth Collie Image Credit: 905513, Pixabay
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Intelligent, responsive, friendly
Colors: red, brown, white
The Smooth Collie is a short-haired version of the Rough Collie. It looks quite different without all of the fur, but it is the same in every other way. It usually stands about 22 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs about 40 pounds. It’s easy to train and is capable of learning a wide range of tricks. It makes a great family pet and is very gentle with children.
- Scottish Deerhound Image Credit: Kim Christensen, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 8–10 years
Temperament: Dignified, friendly, gentle
Colors: Grey, brindle, blue-grey
The Scottish Deerhound is a large hound, similar to the Greyhound, but slightly larger with rough fur. This breed often weighs more than 100 pounds and stands about 30 inches at the shoulders. It’s a gentle and friendly dog that enjoys playing with children who often see it as a small horse. It enjoys being around its master, and you will usually find it at your feet.
- Skye Terrier Image Credit: Sevostyanaova Tatyana, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Fearless, friendly, loyal
Colors: Black, blue, cream, fawn
The Skye Terrier is a small long-haired dog that is on the United Kingdom’s endangered species list. It likes to go for long walks and is generally friendly but is also fearless and can easily escalate a fight with another, often much larger, dog. The long hair will require regular combing to keep it free of tangles and knots.
- Bloodhound Image Credit: Edoma, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 9–11 years
Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, stubborn
Colors: Black and tan, liver and tan, red
The Bloodhound is a popular dog that makes a great family pet due to its extremely friendly nature. Many law enforcement agencies also use it to track prisoners and missing people because of its ability to find and track a scent. At home, it can be stubborn, especially if it finds an animal scent it wants to track. It usually stands a little over 25 inches tall and can weigh well over 100 pounds.
- Border Terrier Image Credit: Colin Seddon, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, intelligent
Colors: Red, grizzle, black and tan, blue and tan
The Border Terrier is a small dog with a rough coat. It’s the 10th most popular dog breed in the United Kingdom and is popular in America as well. It’s even-tempered and rarely gets aggressive toward other people or pets. It makes an excellent watchdog, but it isn’t overly barky. It’s a small dog that rarely gets taller than 12 inches at the shoulders and weighs about 15 pounds.
- Shetland Sheepdog Image Credit: JackieLou DL, Pixabay
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, gentle
Colors: Black and white, blue and white, white and tan
The Shetland Sheepdog is a breed that looks similar to the Rough Collie but is much smaller. It’s a clever and vocal dog that is willing to please, so it’s not hard to train. It usually stands a little over 12 inches tall and often weighs about 20 pounds. It’s available in several colors and has thick fur around the neck. It’s a healthy breed that can sometimes carry the blue-eyed gene.
- West Highland White Terrier Image Credit: anetapics, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–17 years
Temperament: Happy, smart, loyal
Colors: White
The West Highland White Terrier is a small dog that is quick to learn and good with children as long as they don’t handle it roughly. Children often like their long fur and pointy ears and can sometimes pull on them. These dogs are quite healthy and can often live more than a dozen years. They are outgoing and get used to strangers quickly.
- Border Collie Image Credit: 4924546, Pixabay
Lifespan: 13–16 years
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, alert
Colors: Black, red, tricolor
Many lists name the Border Collie the most intelligent dog breed. It has a distinctive white and black color pattern but can also have red and tri-color patterns. It makes a great family pet, but its herding instinct may cause it to nip at ankles. It does not intend to harm you, but it can scare children who aren’t expecting it. It’s a medium-sized dog that often weighs about 40 pounds and stands about 20 inches tall at the shoulders.
Summary As you can see, there are quite a few popular dog breeds on this list that all come from Scotland. Many of these breeds make great family pets, including the Bearded Collie, Golden Retriever, and Border Collie. The only breed that will be difficult to find is the Skye Terrier, whose numbers are falling, causing the United Kingdom to list them as endangered. We hope you have enjoyed reading over this list and found a few breeds you would like to own. If we have helped you choose your next pet, please share these 15 Scottish dog breeds on Facebook and Twitter.
Related read: Doxie Scot (Scottish Terrier & Dachshund Mix)
Featured Image Credit: youngryand, Shutterstock
The American Kennel Club recognizes just under 200 dog breeds, and there are hundreds more waiting to be accepted. It can be challenging to sort through them all without a good system. Many people like to sort them by size, but dividing by country is another good way, and sometimes it helps to see how the dogs are related. We’ve created a list of 15 Scottish breeds so you can learn more about the breeds from this specific area. For each entry, we’ve included an image as well as a short description so you can learn more about them. We think you will find several breeds that would make great additions to your home.
Top 15 Scottish Dog Breeds:
1. Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Temperament: Affectionate, fun-loving, independent
Colors: Grey, brown, silver, tan
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small dog with a long body and an instantly recognizable topknot of hair on its head. It originally hunted badgers during the 1600s and 1700s. Today it makes a fantastic family pet that’s affectionate, fun-loving, and independent. It usually stands less than 12 inches high and weighs about 20 pounds.
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Temperament: Affectionate, fun-loving, independent
Colors: Grey, brown, silver, tan
- Lifespan: 11–13 years
- Temperament: Affectionate, fun-loving, independent
- Colors: Grey, brown, silver, tan
2. Bearded Collie
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Active, alert, intelligent
Colors: Black, blue, brown, and fawn
The Bearded Collie is a shepherd dog with long hair that often covers its eyes. Children love this breed because of its long hair, and it enjoys attention. It’s an active dog that will spend much of the day running around and is intelligent enough to learn lots of tricks. You will also find this breed in several rescue organizations.
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Active, alert, intelligent
Colors: Black, blue, brown, and fawn
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Temperament: Active, alert, intelligent
- Colors: Black, blue, brown, and fawn
3. Gordon Setter
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Temperament: Alert, eager, and loyal
Colors: Black and tan, red, tan
The Gordon Setter is the largest of all setters and will often weigh up to 80 pounds and stand 27 inches tall at the shoulder. It started out hunting birds almost 200 years ago, and today it makes an excellent pet. Its alert and eager temperament mean it excels as a watchdog, and it’s fearless in defense of its master. This ancient breed first came to America in 1842.
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Temperament: Alert, eager, and loyal
Colors: Black and tan, red, tan
- Lifespan: 12–13 years
- Temperament: Alert, eager, and loyal
- Colors: Black and tan, red, tan
4. Scottish Terrier
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Temperament: Independent, feisty, playful
Colors: Black, brindle, red
Several celebrities have owned a Scottish Terrier, including several presidents. It’s also a piece in the original Monopoly board game. These are smaller dogs that rarely weigh more than 25 pounds. They are playful but can often be stubborn and even feisty. They are fairly independent and are a good choice if you need to spend time away from home.
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Temperament: Independent, feisty, playful
Colors: Black, brindle, red
- Lifespan: 11–13 years
- Temperament: Independent, feisty, playful
- Colors: Black, brindle, red
5. Cairn Terrier
Lifespan: 12–17 years
Temperament: Fearless, hardy, intelligent
Colors: Crème, wheaten, red, grey
The Cairn Terrier is a working dog that used to chase game between the cairns in the Scottish Highlands. It usually stands about a foot tall and is lightweight at about 15 pounds. It has a thick double coat that allows it to withstand cold temperatures. It sheds very little and has a long lifespan. It’s well suited to small apartments and doesn’t require much exercise.
Lifespan: 12–17 years
Temperament: Fearless, hardy, intelligent
Colors: Crème, wheaten, red, grey
- Lifespan: 12–17 years
- Temperament: Fearless, hardy, intelligent
- Colors: Crème, wheaten, red, grey
6. Golden Retriever
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Temperament: Obedient, playful, intelligent
Colors: Gold
The Golden Retriever is one of the more popular dogs in America. These dogs love water and will jump at any opportunity to go swimming. They also like to drive in the car and enjoy playing with children. They are quite loyal and often live 10–12 years. They stand about 22 inches tall and weigh about 70 pounds.
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Temperament: Obedient, playful, intelligent
Colors: Gold
- Lifespan: 10–12 years
- Temperament: Obedient, playful, intelligent
- Colors: Gold
7. Rough Collie
Lifespan: 12–14 years
Temperament: Gentle, active, friendly
Colors: Sable, blue, tricolor
Many people call the Rough Collie a Long-Haired Collie, and it originated in Scotland. It’s never aggressive or nervous, and it gets along with children and other pets. It also gets along with strangers, but it will be less likely to be shy with early socialization. Many people will recognize this dog breed as Lassie from the old television show of the same name.
Lifespan: 12–14 years
Temperament: Gentle, active, friendly
Colors: Sable, blue, tricolor
- Lifespan: 12–14 years
- Temperament: Gentle, active, friendly
- Colors: Sable, blue, tricolor
8. Smooth Collie
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Intelligent, responsive, friendly
Colors: red, brown, white
The Smooth Collie is a short-haired version of the Rough Collie. It looks quite different without all of the fur, but it is the same in every other way. It usually stands about 22 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs about 40 pounds. It’s easy to train and is capable of learning a wide range of tricks. It makes a great family pet and is very gentle with children.
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Intelligent, responsive, friendly
Colors: red, brown, white
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Temperament: Intelligent, responsive, friendly
- Colors: red, brown, white
9. Scottish Deerhound
Lifespan: 8–10 years
Temperament: Dignified, friendly, gentle
Colors: Grey, brindle, blue-grey
The Scottish Deerhound is a large hound, similar to the Greyhound, but slightly larger with rough fur. This breed often weighs more than 100 pounds and stands about 30 inches at the shoulders. It’s a gentle and friendly dog that enjoys playing with children who often see it as a small horse. It enjoys being around its master, and you will usually find it at your feet.
Lifespan: 8–10 years
Temperament: Dignified, friendly, gentle
Colors: Grey, brindle, blue-grey
- Lifespan: 8–10 years
- Temperament: Dignified, friendly, gentle
- Colors: Grey, brindle, blue-grey
10. Skye Terrier
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Fearless, friendly, loyal
Colors: Black, blue, cream, fawn
The Skye Terrier is a small long-haired dog that is on the United Kingdom’s endangered species list. It likes to go for long walks and is generally friendly but is also fearless and can easily escalate a fight with another, often much larger, dog. The long hair will require regular combing to keep it free of tangles and knots.
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Fearless, friendly, loyal
Colors: Black, blue, cream, fawn
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Temperament: Fearless, friendly, loyal
- Colors: Black, blue, cream, fawn
11. Bloodhound
Lifespan: 9–11 years
Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, stubborn
Colors: Black and tan, liver and tan, red
The Bloodhound is a popular dog that makes a great family pet due to its extremely friendly nature. Many law enforcement agencies also use it to track prisoners and missing people because of its ability to find and track a scent. At home, it can be stubborn, especially if it finds an animal scent it wants to track. It usually stands a little over 25 inches tall and can weigh well over 100 pounds.
Lifespan: 9–11 years
Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, stubborn
Colors: Black and tan, liver and tan, red
- Lifespan: 9–11 years
- Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, stubborn
- Colors: Black and tan, liver and tan, red
12. Border Terrier
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, intelligent
Colors: Red, grizzle, black and tan, blue and tan
The Border Terrier is a small dog with a rough coat. It’s the 10th most popular dog breed in the United Kingdom and is popular in America as well. It’s even-tempered and rarely gets aggressive toward other people or pets. It makes an excellent watchdog, but it isn’t overly barky. It’s a small dog that rarely gets taller than 12 inches at the shoulders and weighs about 15 pounds.
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, intelligent
Colors: Red, grizzle, black and tan, blue and tan
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, intelligent
- Colors: Red, grizzle, black and tan, blue and tan
13. Shetland Sheepdog
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, gentle
Colors: Black and white, blue and white, white and tan
The Shetland Sheepdog is a breed that looks similar to the Rough Collie but is much smaller. It’s a clever and vocal dog that is willing to please, so it’s not hard to train. It usually stands a little over 12 inches tall and often weighs about 20 pounds. It’s available in several colors and has thick fur around the neck. It’s a healthy breed that can sometimes carry the blue-eyed gene.
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, gentle
Colors: Black and white, blue and white, white and tan
- Lifespan: 12–13 years
- Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, gentle
- Colors: Black and white, blue and white, white and tan
14. West Highland White Terrier
Lifespan: 12–17 years
Temperament: Happy, smart, loyal
Colors: White
The West Highland White Terrier is a small dog that is quick to learn and good with children as long as they don’t handle it roughly. Children often like their long fur and pointy ears and can sometimes pull on them. These dogs are quite healthy and can often live more than a dozen years. They are outgoing and get used to strangers quickly.
Lifespan: 12–17 years
Temperament: Happy, smart, loyal
Colors: White
- Lifespan: 12–17 years
- Temperament: Happy, smart, loyal
- Colors: White
15. Border Collie
Lifespan: 13–16 years
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, alert
Colors: Black, red, tricolor
Many lists name the Border Collie the most intelligent dog breed. It has a distinctive white and black color pattern but can also have red and tri-color patterns. It makes a great family pet, but its herding instinct may cause it to nip at ankles. It does not intend to harm you, but it can scare children who aren’t expecting it. It’s a medium-sized dog that often weighs about 40 pounds and stands about 20 inches tall at the shoulders.
Lifespan: 13–16 years
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, alert
Colors: Black, red, tricolor
- Lifespan: 13–16 years
- Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, alert
- Colors: Black, red, tricolor
Summary
As you can see, there are quite a few popular dog breeds on this list that all come from Scotland. Many of these breeds make great family pets, including the Bearded Collie, Golden Retriever, and Border Collie. The only breed that will be difficult to find is the Skye Terrier, whose numbers are falling, causing the United Kingdom to list them as endangered.
We hope you have enjoyed reading over this list and found a few breeds you would like to own. If we have helped you choose your next pet, please share these 15 Scottish dog breeds on Facebook and Twitter.
- Related read: Doxie Scot (Scottish Terrier & Dachshund Mix)
Featured Image Credit: youngryand, Shutterstock
